No treatment is without risk. Surgery, in particular, is often required but comes with complications and side effects. Many men with prostate cancer choose to have a prostatectomy out of personal and family preference. It’s a very good procedure, yet a downside must be considered.
So how do you get past the apprehension and anxiety and make an informed decision? We’ve got you covered! Here are all the details regarding prostatectomy side effects and more.
Nausea
What is a prostatectomy? A prostatectomy is an operation to remove part or all of the prostate gland. As with any surgical procedure, there are potential side effects and risks.
One of the most common side effects of a prostatectomy is nausea. Nausea is a feeling of uneasiness and discomfort in the stomach that often leads to vomiting. It may be accompanied by other symptoms such as:
- sweating
- feeling faint
- feeling of pressure
- pain in the abdomen
To reduce symptoms of nausea, your doctor may suggest prescribed medications or over-the-counter medications such as antacids. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids to remain hydrated and to rest as much as possible after the surgery. Eating small, frequent meals may also help relieve nausea.
Loss of Appetite
Loss of appetite is a particularly distressing side effect of having a prostatectomy. It is important to be aware that changes in dietary intake are associated with not having prostate tissue.
Not only can the total amount of food that is consumed be reduced, but the preferences for certain types of food can also be affected. Disruption in the absorption of nutrients by the body can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation, or frequent episodes of diarrhea.
A decreased libido and sexual dysfunction are also common side effects associated with the loss of appetite. It is important for individuals who are considering having a prostatectomy to seek and receive pre-operative counseling on the expected dietary and lifestyle changes to better manage the associated side effects.
Urinary Incontinence
A prostatectomy is a surgery that removes all or part of the prostate gland. It is used to treat prostate cancer and other abnormalities of the prostate. Unfortunately, this type of surgery can cause several side effects, including urinary incontinence.
This can range from minor dribbling of a few drops of urine to complete loss of bladder control. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to help manage these side effects. If involuntary leakage occurs, using absorbent pads to protect clothing can be helpful.
Additionally, doing Kegel exercises regularly can help strengthen pelvic floor muscles and may help reduce incontinence. Finally, speaking with a healthcare provider about other treatments, such as medications or physical therapy, can also help reduce the effects of urinary incontinence.
Difficulty Sleeping
Difficulty sleeping is a common side effect of prostatectomy. This is because the disruption of nerves near the area of the prostate removed can cause problems such as urinary urgency and frequency, which can make sleeping difficult.
Certain medications, such as medication prescribed for bladder control or pain, as well as some sleep medications, can exacerbate the problem of insomnia. It is important to discuss any sleep complications with a doctor and to consider any lifestyle changes that may help. Stress-relieving activities such as:
- Yoga
- Relaxation Techniques
- Balance of Physical Activity
Also, avoiding coffee and other caffeinated beverages and limiting nighttime screen time can help to fall asleep faster. Additionally, mindfulness strategies such as guided meditation and deep breathing can help to prepare for sleep.
Loss of Sexual Function
One of the unwanted effects of this procedure is the loss of sexual function. Erectile dysfunction, reduced libido, and decreased ejaculate volume are common side effects of prostatectomy. To help minimize the risk of these side effects, pre-surgery counseling can help ensure the patient understands the potential consequences and can have realistic expectations. After surgery, options such as:
- Hormone Therapy
- Prescription Medications
- Lifestyle Modifications
It may help reduce the severity and duration of side effects. While a prostatectomy may be needed to address serious health concerns, it can have a major impact on a man’s quality of life.
In this case, it is important to consider post-prostatectomy penile lengthening when you have lost sexual function. This provides a surgical solution for men suffering from erectile dysfunction after prostatectomy.
Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common side effects associated with a prostatectomy. After any major operation, it is normal to feel fatigued as your body is healing and adjusting to its new condition. For prostatectomy patients, this fatigue can last anywhere from a few days to weeks or even months.
Prostatectomy is a major surgery, so it’s important to give your body time to rest and recover, even if you don’t feel the need. Stick to a cycle of rest and activity, such as:
- walking
- standing
- sitting
It can help rebuild stamina and strength more quickly. As well, getting plenty of fresh air and sunlight can improve your energy levels and overall mood. It’s also important to remain hydrated and to eat healthy, balanced meals throughout recovery, as both are needed for your body to heal.
Infection
As with any major surgery, there is a risk of complications, including infection. If an infection develops after the procedure, it can cause several unpleasant and potentially dangerous side effects including:
- Fever
- Chest pain
- Abdominal pain
- Difficulty breathing
Infections can also spread to other areas of the body, which can lead to other complications, such as septic shock. To help prevent infection, men should follow their doctor’s instructions for aftercare. This includes medications and lifestyle changes that can help strengthen the immune system.
Good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly and changing bandages regularly, are also important. It is also important to keep the surgical site clean and dry and to notify your doctor immediately if any signs of infection occur.
Understanding Prostatectomy Side Effects
Overall, it’s important to remember that most prostatectomy side effects are temporary and should improve over time. If you’re experiencing any concerning side effects, be sure to contact your doctor.
Make sure to follow up with your doctor and any scheduled appointments as they continue to monitor and help you manage any side effects or health risks. Have your questions ready so you can get the answers you need to keep your health in check.
If you like this article, check out our other health posts on our blog!